No-Nitrate, Nitrate Removing Compound

Revised Dec. 1996, Thiel Aqua Tech. Cannot be regenerated. Change the compound when the nitrates fail to continue to go down.

Why Use No-Nitrate at all?
How should No-Nitrate be used?
How much No-Nitrate is necessary?
Pre-Treating Raw Water
How often should I replace the No-Nitrate in the tank?
Cleaning No-Nitrate
Contacting Thiel Aqua Tech

Why Use No-Nitrate at all?

Nitrate and more complex nitrate compounds enter the tank water in various ways, many ways over which the hobbyist really has no control, or if he or she does, very little. Some of these sources include:

Often the hobbyist is not aware of these sources of nitrates or is under the totally false impression that using reverse osmosis or deionized water will remove all nitrates. Unfortunately this is not the case.

Reverse osmosis units remove nitrates on a percentage basis. They may remove 95 % of all nitrates. That still leaves 5 % though. If the nitrate level is high to begin with, then this 5 % can amount to a relatively high number. For example, if your water comes in to your RO unit and contains 60 ppm of total nitrate, after it has gone through the RO unit, it will still contain 3 ppm. Add this on a continuous basis and nitrates will soon start to build up in your system. Often tap water or well water contains much more nitrate than that number. Unbeknownst to you, you could be adding quite a bit of nitrate to your tank.

DI units remove all nitrates but only until the resins are saturated with nitrates and then they let all nitrates go through. Depending on how much resin you use and how much nitrate is in the water you are processing your DI unit could let nitrates th rough in a very short period of time.

Only checking the effluent from the RO and/or the DI unit will tell you how much nitrates are entering your tank. Do so regularly so you know what is really happening. This is especially so when resins are used, as checking will tell you when to regene rate them. This may have to been done frequently if you process a lot of water that is high in nitrates.

In order not to have "green algae" growing in your tank these nitrates and the more complex nitrate compounds need to be removed. This is a must. The best and most efficient manner in which to do so is to use our Thiel Aqua Tech No-Nitrate compound.

How should No-Nitrate be used?

All our No-products (No-Nitrate, No-Phosphate and No-Silicate) are absorbers. They "absorb" the compound they are supposed to remove from the water and then hold on to it, even when they are saturated. They do not release the compounds they have removed from the water back into your tank once they are saturated. This is important for the hobbyist to know because often nitrate removers and similar products do release what they have absorbed when they are saturated back into the water. This is a very unfortunate situation and one you do not want to happen to you.

Note that the composition of these and all are other products can be found in the Mailing List Archives, in the Reefkeeping Tips Section in the November and December 96 sections.

For these compounds to be able to absorb the nutrients you want to remove from the water you need to ensure that that water flows "through" them properly and not just "over" and "by" them. This is most important. If the water does not flow through the compound, none or very little absorption can take place. This is when you will have the impression that your compound is not "working", when in fact it is not being used properly.

As with all such compounds, the amount of nutrients they can absorb (in this case nitrates) is limited by the amount of compound you use.

If the nitrate levels in your tank are high or very high, one dose is not going to bring the levels down enough for you to see algae die off and disappear. Several successive treatments will be necessary for a difference to occur. As you continue changing the compound though, you eventually get to such a low level of nitrates that all the algae in the tank do die off.

It is definitely best when this starts to happen to remove the dying ones by siphoning them out. If you do not siphon them out, they break down and put new amounts of nitrate in your water. This results in the growth of more algae. All you are doing by not removing dead or dying algae is prolonging the treatment period required to get rid of all of them.

If no nitrates are added to the tank, no additional algae will grow. Of course, this assumes that no nitrates are added to the tank in any other manner either (see above for the listing of how these compounds enter your tank's water).

How much No-Nitrate is necessary?

How much needs to be used depends on - the size of your aquarium

We have sized our packaging based on an average load of nitrates and then packaged it in sizes to treat 50, 150, 300, 500 and 1000 and 2000 gallons. It is obvious that you can buy a larger size and divide it up, and use only as much as you need. We recommend th at you use 1.0 pounds by weight, for every 50 gallons of water in your system. When you buy a larger size than you need, just divide the amount you have bought by weight to match the size of your aquarium.

For instance, if you bought a 300 gallon treatment and your tank is only 55 gallons, you can divide the total amount up in 5 equal parts and you will have enough No-Nitrate to treat your tank and also to pre-treat the raw water you use. This is very imp ortant as we shall see.

For effective control of algae you should have placed No-Nitrate in an area of the tank where lots of water can flow "through" the compound, and you should also pre-treat the water you use to add salt to, to prepare Kalkwasser for a reef tank, in short, any water that eventually makes it into the tank should be pre-treated with No-Nitrate as well.

Pre-Treating Raw Water

Whatever source of water you use is not important. What is important is that you pre-treat that water by running it several times through No-Nitrate, to remove any nitrates that may be present.

This is easily done by placing No-Nitrate in a sieve and running the water you are going to use through it several times. For example: have two buckets, one is filled with water to be treated, the other one is empty but has the sieve filled with No-Nitrate on top of it. Now pour the water through the No-Nitrate in the sieve and let the bucket underneath fill up. Move the sieve to the other bucket and pour the water through again. You may wish to do so slowly 3 or 4 times.

After this is completed the No-Nitrate is more than likely still able to remove more nitrate from a next batch of water, so do not throw it away. Let it dry and store it until you need it again.

No-Nitrate does not go bad. Before using it the next time around just rinse it with some tap water once and then perform the method described above again several times.

We recommend that you change the compound after you have treated 8 batches of water with it, or a total of a maximum of 300 gallons, whichever comes first. After such a number of treatments it is better to start with a fresh batch for further raw water treatments.

How Often Should I replace the No-Nitrate in the tank?

This is very hard to answer as it really depends entirely on the amount of nitrate present in the tank. There are some guidelines you can go by though. Once you know when the compound you are using is exhausted you can then make a note to replace it before that time comes around again. Let me explain:

All you need to do is test the effluent (the water you are treating, after it has gone several times through a batch of No-Nitrate. If the levels fail to go down, it is time to change the compound. Use a high accuracy test and one that allows for real low readings (below 0.1 ppm)

Cleaning No-Nitrate

During transportation friction will develop powder inside your No-Nitrate bag. This powder should be removed by rinsing the product several times under tap water or with treated water. There can be quite a bit of this powder. Rinse the compound thoroughly or the powder will get into your tank and cloud the water for a few hours.

Rinse the compound until no more brown powder is released from it. Then fill a TAT micron bag or a fine mesh bag with it, and place it in an area of your filtration system where the water flows through it properly. Contact between the product and the water has to be maximized for the absorption process to take place properly. The better that contact is, the more efficiently the product will work for you.

Rinse the bag in which you have placed the No-Nitrate at least once a week to remove fish and invertebrate slime that coats the outside of the bag and prevents water from getting through the No-Nitrate. This lengthens the life of the product.

Contacting Thiel Aqua Tech

If you wish to obtain more information about this product, or if you wish to ask questions relating to this or other products we manufacture, you can leave us eMail by clicking on the mail address that follows:

To send us a message from this document, click here: Send Email